What health and wellness means to you Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

What health and wellness means to you - Essay Example In a personal context I believe health and wellness are primarily about achieving a broad based and holistic sense of balance dependent on nurturing and taking care of the varied facets of my life, are they physical, mental, spiritual, social, financial, or intellectual that blend together to endow the human life with happiness and peace. Yes I agree that keeping the body free of disease by avoiding unhealthy habits, exercising regularly and eating the right diet are essential to my innate sense of wellness. Yet, this is not the be all and end all of my sense of wellness. For me, staying healthy is about continually striving to strike the right balance between my career and academic pursuits, my commitment to my family and the society, in which I live, my spiritual life and the intellectual aspirations I tend to have. In fact for me all these aspects of my life are closely intertwined and linked to each other, and a deterioration or neglect even in one of them directly translates into negatively impacting the other aspects of my health and wellness. For instance my career pursuits endow me with a sense of security and confidence, and any deterioration in them not only shakes my confidence in my ability to lead a successful and secure life, but also gives way to mental anxiety and stress that may make me eat unhealthy , have sleepless nights, avoid my family and friends, and not able to concentrate on the spiritual side of my personality. Similarly, my association with my family and the society in which I live endows me with a sense of identity and acceptance (Cattan & Tilford, 2011). If for some reason, say too much involvement in my career pursuits, I start ignoring my family beyond what is acceptable and normal, I will eventually become victim of a sense of isolation and mental anxiety, irrespective of the progress I may be excelling in the career aspects of my life. This may also make me develop physical and mental maladies like high

Large firms typically use a variety of structures to manage their Essay

Large firms typically use a variety of structures to manage their organisation. Summarise and evaluate the advantages and disadv - Essay Example Good decision making in an organization is because of good communication between members of the organization a virtue that is determined by the organization’s structure. This essay tries to analyze the different types of organizational structures and gives the advantages and disadvantages of each of them. It also evaluates the different structures to come up with the most preferable structure in terms of ensuring a business’ success. The first type of organization’s structure is a vertical structure. It is a structure whereby the business leaders or managers feature at the top while the bottom features the other employers. This structure can be either centralized or decentralized. For a centralized system, the organization’s members at the center of the structure make most of the decisions while, for a decentralized structure, most of the decisions are made by the members at the ends of the chain of the organization (Mills, 2007: p 54). The main advantage of this structure is its easiness in designating duties to the lower level employees. It forms a chain structure that can be followed without difficulty. The other advantage is that it promotes efficiency in the organization. Equally important is that, it encourages the development of skills and expertise as employees find it easy to go for further learning activities. The disadvantage of this stated structure is that it requires extensive power and effort to maintain order, balance, and power. It also narrows a department’s aims and objectives not to reflect the overall company’s goals (Mills, 2007: p 58). The next type of organizational structure is horizontal structure. This one differs from the vertical structure such that there are few power levels. A single department can oversee a number of activities in the same level without necessarily going to the next level. It has the advantage of giving employers greater freedom hence good turnaround and employee satisfac tion. It can help create competition in the different organizations hence innovation and creativity. There is also easy communication and cooperation between the departments. The disadvantage of this structure is its creation of loose management; the managers have little say over their employers due to tight schedules of meeting targets and finishing work. In addition, this is attributed to managers and workers maintaining a peer-to-peer relationship at the place of work hence no respect for leaders (Mills, 2007: p 89). Following on is the functional structure. In this type of structure, employees and departments are put into groups according to the function they play. The advantage of functional structure entails the help it has in growing specialists; people of the same skills are grouped in the same department. It also helps improve skills of employees, as the poor ones will learn from the better ones since they are grouped in the same department. Grouping skills of the same natu re at one place also helps improve performance. This is mainly through combined efforts of doing a task by many employees. It also boosts employee’s morale, as an employee has to do his best since it is his area of specialization according to the grouping. The main disadvantage of functional structure involves its complicated decision-making and communication processes. Communication between the different departments to enable the completion of a task is difficult since

On “Unspeakable Conversations” Essay Example for Free

On â€Å"Unspeakable Conversations† Essay The issues of euthanasia and infanticide have long been subjects of heated debate, and there are no signs that the arguments for and against the two ethical dilemmas are coming to a halt. For the most part, the issue stems from the classic stand-off between religion and science, or religion and the state. In cases where the aforementioned conflict applies, what are brought to the table are arguments revolving around and stemming from the idea of a human being’s â€Å"right to life†. Generally the church invokes the central belief that a life can only be ended by the supreme being that created it, to counter whatever propositions that may have been deducted from scientific studies and philosophical undertakings that deviate from the said belief. Nowadays, debates on euthanasia and infanticide no longer just stem from religious beliefs. Opposition for the legalization of the two issues likewise comes from various organizations that, in more ways than one, are (or will be) directly affected. An example of such an organization is Not Dead Yet: a movement that concerns itself with the plight of the disabled, and of which Harriet McBride Johnson whose article â€Å"Unspeakable Conversations† is at the heart of this position paper – is a member. For purposes of clarity, this paper focuses on the implications of and points in Johnson’s article in exploring the philosophy of Peter Singer, who is undoubtedly one of the most controversial philosophers – nay, figures – today, with the intent of refuting his position relative to the two areas of concern. In a nutshell, this paper, while acceding to the logicality and coherence of Singer’s position, argues that the world in general is not yet ready for his revolutionary view of morality and ethics; and that there are more grounded alternatives that have yet to be considered and taken which do not require the legalization of either euthanasia or infanticide. The Merriam-Webster Medical Dictionary defines euthanasia as â€Å"the act or practice of killing hopelessly sick or injured individuals (as persons or domestic animals) in a relatively painless way for reasons of mercy; also : the act or practice of allowing a hopelessly sick or injured patient to die by taking less than complete medical measures to prolong life—called also mercy killing†; infanticide, on the other hand, translates to â€Å"the killing of an infant†. Since the latter definition elicits horror, it is important to emphasize that what Singer proposes is selective infanticide – a concept that is not as horrifying when understood in the context of his philosophy. Harriet McBride Johnson’s â€Å"Unspeakable Conversations† is a personal account of the lawyer’s relationship with Singer, which began when she accepted the latter’s invitation to two speaking engagements in Princeton University in March 2002, and her thoughts on his philosophy. Even before her encounter with the controversial bioethicist, Johnson had been fully aware of Singer’s philosophy, what with her organization Not Dead Yet being a thorn on the professor’s side, disrupting his lectures and even protesting his appointment in Princeton University. As such, it is no surprise that in the latter part of the article Johnson recounts that her agreeing to be involved in one of Singer’s talks in a non-violent manner (so to speak) aroused negative feedback not only from her co-members in the organization – who believe that a discussion with him is out of the question since giving him an audience legitimizes his view but from her sister, who clearly is of the opinion that Singer’s view, if used as a basis for future legislation / action, may pave the way for another genocide. Johnson’s opposition to selective infanticide is grounded on two ideas: (1) that people are not fungible, and (2) the basis for selecting disabled infants is prejudicial. The first concept is clearly a response to Singer’s assertion that infants are replaceable, and thus infanticide cannot be considered wrong when done under the correct pretense. Such a striking proposition is rooted in what Johnson sees as Singer’s view that infants cannot be considered â€Å"persons† on the basis of their inability for self-awareness, and their inability to express preferences, the most important of which is the preference to live. As for the second idea, Johnson strengthened her argument by raising the issue of race versus disability (in relation to trends in adopting babies): if the basis for killing a certain infant is the prediction that its life will be worse-off in the future due to disability, then why can’t a mixed-race baby – whose chances of being adopted are slimmer compared to white babies, thereby raising its chances of living a life that is not at all appealing – also be considered? This oversight, for her, is a product of prejudice prevalent today. As indicated in the article, Singer responded to the question by saying that whereas preferences based on race are not reasonable, those based on ability are not. With regard to euthanasia, or assisted suicide, Johnson made use of the ideas of Andrew Batavia and Carol Gill to better make understood her point.. For Batavia, assisted suicide is but another way of upholding a person’s autonomy: if a person wants to die, then out of respect for the autonomy of that person, everything – even assistance – should be given to facilitate the choice. Carol Gill, on the other hand, considers assisted suicide a form of discrimination directed towards the disabled. This idea stems from the fact that on a general note, society takes every known measure to prevent the occurrence of suicides; and yet, suicides for the ill and the disabled – though assisted – are considered (or even encouraged). This contradiction is explained by Gill as a product of the underestimation most people have of the quality of life a disabled person has or can have, which likewise gave birth to the stereotypical image of the disabled as people who are to be pitied. With the above statement in mind, it only follows that society is not surprised – in fact, Gill went as far as to say that it is considered rational – when a choice to die is made by a disabled/ill person. Johnson quite expectedly sided with Gill, adding that what is worrying is what she calls the â€Å"veneer of beneficence – the medical determination that, for a given individual, suicide is reasonable or right. † Debunking Batavia, her article implies that choices are, in fact, illusory when the discussion is that of a disabled person’s preference to die. Why is this so? Under â€Å"normal† circumstances – that is, with a non-disabled person – a choice is to be upheld in respect of a person’s autonomy. When it comes to a disabled/ill person’s â€Å"choice† to die, however, the issue is not that of upholding the choice but of the very occurrence of the thought that the person prefers to die rather than live. For Johnson, prior to legalizing assisted suicide, what should be done is exhaust all possible means of upholding the right to live of the disabled and the ill. Quoting her: â€Å"We shouldn’t offer assistance with suicide until we have all the assistance we need to get out of bed in the morning and live a good life. Common causes of suicidality†¦ are entirely curable. † In defense of Singer and his views, Johnson acceded that the professor’s work is logical, in that â€Å"it does make sense – within the conceptual world of Peter Singer†. If one were to read his work â€Å"Practical Ethics†, it is clear that the ideas of Singer regarding infanticide and euthanasia are entirely rational, albeit horrifyingly so for the majority of the human race who have yet to understand his way of thinking. A utilitarian through and through, Singer merely applied the dictum of producing the most happiness for the most people in conjunction with his view that what matters is not the species of a creature but its sentience and ability for self-awareness. With these in mind, and all subjectivity aside, his pursuit of the legalization of euthanasia and selective infanticide are logical – as logical as his pursuit for animal rights are. However, such a revolutionary way of looking at the universe in general is still unwelcome today. To think like Singer is to uproot age-old beliefs and completely reconstruct one’s brand of morality – a feat that is perhaps not impossible, but improbable. As such, Johnson’s idea that before thinking of assisted suicide, assistance first should be given to the disabled and the ill, is the better route to take. REFERENCES Johnson, Harriet. (2003). Unspeakable Conversations. New York Times. February 16, 2003, from http://query. nytimes. com/gst/fullpage. html sec=healthres=9401EFDC113BF935A25751C0A9659C8B63 Mar. (2008). Princeton Bio-Medical Ethics Professor Peter Singer Teaches Controversial Ethics. Associated Content. February 21, 2008, from http://www. associatedcontent. com/article/616049/princeton_biomedical_ethics_professor. html? cat=5 Singer, Peter. (2008). Putting Practice Into Ethics. The Sun: New York. January 16, 2008, from http://www. nysun. com/arts/putting-practice-into-ethics/69595/

Connecting McCarthyism and The Crucible Essay -- Literary Analysis, Hi

The horrors of history are passed on from generation to generation in hopes that they will never occur again. People look back on these times and are appalled at how horrendous the times were; yet, in the 1950s, history repeated itself. During this time, Joseph McCarthy, a United States senator from Wisconsin, began accusing people of being communists or communist sympathizers, which is parallel to the Salem witch trials in the late 1690s when innocent people were accused of practicing witchcraft. One of the people McCarthy accused was author and playwright Arthur Miller. To express his outrage at McCarthy’s actions, miller wrote The Crucible, intentionally drawing similarities between the McCarthy hearings and the Salem witch trials. Miller directly targets McCarthy through the character Abigail Williams in The Crucible. Abigail is portrayed as a sneaky, manipulative girl, not unlike McCarthy. Abigail desperately yearned for John Proctor, begging him to â€Å"give [her] a word†¦a soft word,† but when John pushed her away and told her â€Å"that’s done with,† Abigail felt that the only way she could have John to herself was to accuse his wife, Elizabeth Proctor, of practicing witchcraft (Miller 1246). Although Abigail had no evidence that the people she accused were practicing witchcraft, the court took her accusations seriously because Abigail had credibility. Abigail accused Tituba of witchery, and when Tituba confessed that she had, in fact, conversed with the devil, it proved to the townspeople that Abigail had told the truth (1262). Similarly, McCarthy accused innocent people of being communists in order to get what he wanted: popularity in the political race for reelection for sena tor of Wisconsin (â€Å"Persecution† 1). McCarthy gaine... ...eb. 27 Dec. 2011. . "McCarthyism: The Aftermath." Mount Holyoke College, South Hadley, Massachusetts. Web. 29 Dec. 2011. . Miller, Arthur. The Crucible. Prentice Hall Literature: Timeless Voices, Timeless Themes. Kate Kinsella, et. Al, New Jersey: Pearson Education, 2002. 1233-1334. Print. "Persecution." Mount Holyoke College, South Hadley, Massachusetts. Web. 29 Dec. 2011. . "The Red Scare: McCarthyism." Essortment Articles: Free Online Articles on Health, Science, Education & More... Web. 29 Dec. 2011. . "Whittaker Chambers." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Web. 29 Dec. 2011. .

Dust Mite Resurch Paper

Dust Mite I am the common North American Dust Mite. I live almost in every house in the world. Most people do not even know that I am living all over there home because I cannot be seen with the naked eye. I love to live in houses that have lots of dust because I thrive in these kinds of conditions. I mostly eat dead skin flakes that fall from humans liven in the house. I am generally two hundred and fifty to three hundred microns in length. That is really small that no one can see me without using a strong microscope. I have eight hairy legs that I use to travel in the house to find dead skin flakes to eat. When I eat dead skin flakes I generally leave waste droppings which have a protein that many people are allergic to. When people go to doctors whey they are sick and the doctor tells them that they are allergic to dust. The doctors just don’t want to tell the patients that they are allergic to my droppings. I mostly spend my time inside a mattress because that is where most of the dead skin flakes are. They are mostly there because people spend a lot of time lying on the mattress sleeping where they just fall off. The scientists have decided to give me my own scientific name. My own scientific name is Dermatophagoides farinae. When I start my day the first thing I do is go around the house to try to find dead skin flakes lying around the carpet or inside the mattress. Most people don’t know that they are sleeping on top of millions of little tiny dust mites. When the female lays eggs, the little baby dust mites are first a larva. Once they have grown up more then they look like regular mites with there strong shells. After that I have found the skin flakes I start to eat them. Hundreds of my friends come with me to find and eat skin because we are all hungry to eat. We dust mites never leave alone we always go to find the dust and skin flakes in big groups because it is always to go in groups because we feel safer when we are in groups. Most people don’t know that a used mattress contains an estimated one hundred thousand to ten million dust mites inside. One thing that most people find that is real nasty is that ten percent of the weight of a two year old pillow is accumulated by dead dust mites and their droppings. We dust mites are every where we can find dust which are full of dead skin flakes. Many people are disgusted after they learn how many dust mites are inside your bed or in your house in general. We dust mites have a really busy life. We dust mites look pretty gruesome. A dust mite has eight hairy legs, no antennae, a mouth part group in front of the body and a rough translucent shell. If you put all those characteristics together you got a fearsome appearance. We might be microscopic but we have many characteristics. If we were bigger many people would be terrified of how gruesome we look. People are not scared of us dust mites because we cannot be seen by them. [pic] North American House Dust Mite †¢ Scientific name – Dermatophagoides farinae †¢ Between 250 to 300 microns in length †¢ In a used mattress between 100,000 to 10,000,000 mites Works cited †¢ http://www. ehso. com/ehshome/dustmites. php †¢ http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/House_dust_mite

Contributions of Modern Technology by David Ingram Essay

Modern technology has given small businesses an unprecedented ability to communicate with their target markets, causing a dramatic evolution in the way marketers craft advertising strategies. Unlike the shotgun-scatter technique of yesterday’s mass media outlets, new advertising channels created by cutting edge technology allow companies to target small groups and individuals with personalized advertising messages, while collecting feedback and measuring responses on the fly. Research Tools Modern technology greatly enhances advertisers’ ability to perform market research and testing when developing ads. Extensive collections of consumer data can be obtained online, and the results of feedback and opinions can be analyzed instantly with computers. Virtual focus groups can bring together people on opposite sides of the world to view and provide feedback on advertisements, and opinion leaders can be engaged via online surveys that expose the viewer to a proposed ad while soliciting feedback. Development tools for internet advertisements has have improved dramatically over the past 20 years. While the static, logo-driven banner ads of the 1990s were effective themselves, today’s ads feature video, animation and even viewer interactivity. Development Tools Modern technology allows advertisers to create more effective and impressive ads for television, print, radio and the Web. Modern video editing equipment can be used to create ads with a â€Å"wow factor†Ã¢â‚¬â€œsomething that catches viewers’ attention and keeps them glued to the screen. Enhancements in computer animation allow advertisers to create lifelike settings, characters and action that could never be achieved only 40 years ago. Special effects also allows ads to fully leverage the marketing appeal of popular movies and television shows, making the obvious product appeal the only thing that differentiates the ad from the movie or show. With a range of powerful tools at their disposal, advertisers can create visual messages that appeal more personally to specific consumer groups. Social Networks Social networks are proving to be an invaluable resource for small businesses and bootstrap marketers. Social networks, besides allowing advertisers to engage consumers in research and testing, they also offer a powerful and free distribution system. Distributing interesting, memorable ads via a social network can set off a chain reaction in which individual viewers spread the advertising message in a personal way, to millions of viewers, at no cost to the advertiser. Internet Advertising The Internet has wrought havoc on the effectiveness of traditional advertising outlets while simultaneously creating interesting new avenues for marketers to reach consumers. Internet banner ads can be strategically placed on websites that target specific consumer groups much more effectively than mass media. Television-style ads can be placed on Internet videos, such as news clips. Free web-based games can be developed to provide an interactive experience while exposing players to advertising messages. Ads, combined with promotions, can be sent to individuals via email campaigns. Endorsements Paid endorsements of sports celebrities and events have become exponentially more effective due to the reach of radio, television and the Internet. Endorsements that traditionally exposed several hundred spectators to an advertising message can reach millions through national broadcasts and Internet exposure.

Black Market Essays

Black Market Essays Black Market Essay Black Market Essay Essay Topic: Turtle Island I. Introduction The black market is known for the illegal trade that is taking topographic point. The market itself is hidden from the public’s oculus due to the province of the goods being traded. We are all cognizant that this sort of industry exists. yet none is truly making anything to set a halt to it. particularly now that even endangered species are available in the market. Or even if there are attempts being done. it is still non plenty. Trading of some of the most endangered species there is may ensue to assorted effects and that’s what our study would undertake. Endangered species would ever be connected to black market and so it would be included in this research. Basically we would discourse about what causes black market. how it runs and why people resort to acquiring involved in this. We would besides be having the different animate beings that are available in the black market. Articles and different researches would besides be added. and of class how this affects the ho meostasis in our environment. II. Black Market A black market is one where the purchasing and merchandising of merchandises and services take topographic point in an illegal mode. A black economic system is a extremely organized and huge market where the regular revenue enhancement regulations and norms of trade are non adhered to. A black market is known by several names. including black economic system. belowground market. shadow economic system. underdog and parallel economic system. In our study we would concentrate on the goods that are being sold in the black market which are doing the hazard of certain species. The supposedly kept up rare animate beings were being hunted for some stuffs which are capable to illegal trading. Some of the factors which contribute to the being of black market are low handiness of an point in the market. overpricing of the point in the local and international market. inordinate ordinances in the imposts. corruptness and less ordinances refering these things which produces laxness. In consequence. the national income would be low. states take parting in the black market would be criticized. no revenue enhancement gross. deficiency of ordinance and people learn to freely interrupt the jurisprudence and do what they want. For illustration. the functionaries of the Philippines Government reported that husbandmans who trap native parrots and sell them to wildlife sellers make around $ 12 ( 500 Philippine Pesos ) per bird. However. the sellers who buy the birds and so resell it on the black market can do up to 5 times that amount on norm. There have besides been studies of birds of quarry in the state being sold for every bit much as $ 20. 000. Another common illustration is the ivory trade in the commercial. frequently illicitly from the tusk ivories of the river horse. seahorse. narwal. mammoth. and most normally. Asiatic and African elephants. Ivory has been traded for 100s of old ages by people in such parts as Greenland. Alaska. and Siberia. The trade. in more recent times. has led to hazard of species. ensuing in limitations and prohibitions. Whatever the ground is. we truly can non fault any state or any authorities on why a black market really exists in our clip today. The black market caters to the demands of those purchasers that are in demand of specific points that are practically illegal so they could sell it to others. In short. the black market is a topographic point where every illegal point is available at a low monetary value. Peoples who take portion in this are protected in some sort of secretiveness that values privateness. Peoples resort to black market because of the handiness of the points that are rare to happen. For illustration are the endangered species being smuggled. The degree of demand for these things is high merely because of the rarity it possesses. Peoples who tend to purchase these things are really after these alien points which are rare to happen. Some of it are available lawfully but non the endangered species. Even if they are. it will be excessively expensive. compared to the black market that offers low monetary values and speedy handiness. The black market is unsafe yet people are turning a blind oculus about it. They don’t want to acquire involved in this type of dealing because some of the world’s most powerful people are regular purchasers. We are all cognizant that this exists. yet no 1 has the bravery to set a halt to this. How can we halt the smuggling of endangered species when no 1 wants to cognize what is truly traveling on about it? III. Endangered Species If we are to discourse the black market sing animate beings. we can non acquire off with discoursing one of its roots. endangered species. The Philippines has been identified by Conservation International as one of the biologically richest states in the universe. Rain forest originally covered most of the 7. 100 of the Philippines islands. but inordinate glade of the land has threatened many of the native animate being species. As of 2010. merely approximately 7 per centum of the original wood remains. The IUCN Red List. a widely recognized rating of threatened works and carnal species. classifies many animate beings in the Philippines as endangered or critically endangered. which means they face a really high or highly high hazard of extinction. By definition. an endangered species is a native species that faces a important hazard of extinction in the close hereafter throughout all or a important part of its scope. Such species may be worsening in figure due to menaces such as habit at devastation. clime alteration. or force per unit area from invasive species. While the population size of a species is a factor. there is no fit number of populating members below which a species is defined as endangered. For case. a species with a million life members. all of which are clustered in one little country. could be considered endangered ; whereas another species holding a smaller figure of members. but dispersed across a wide country. might non be considered endangered. Another factor is a species’ reproduction informations. such as the frequence of reproduction. the mean figure of offspring. and their endurance rate. Harmonizing to the Endangered Species Act of 1973. a species can be listed as endangered if it is threatened by any of the followers: the present or threatened devastation. alteration. or curtailment of its home ground or scope ; use for commercial. featuring. scientific. or educational intents at degrees that harmfully affect it ; disease or predation ; absence of regulative mechanisms adequate to forestall the diminution of a species or debasement of its home ground and other natural or semisynthetic factors impacting its continued being ( which sometimes be inevitable no affair what attempts ) . Speciess all over the universe are hunted illicitly ( besides known as poaching ) . When huntsmans ignore governmental regulations that regulate the figure of animate beings that should be hunted. they cut down populations to the point that species become endangered. Animal furs and other organic structure parts are besides in secret smuggled across boundary lines and sold through black market webs of purchasers who pay high monetary values for illegal animate being merchandises to be displayed as ornaments or used in decorative merchandises. Even legal hunting. fishing. and assemblage of wild species can take to population decreases that force species to go endangered. Unrestricted whaling during the twentieth century is an illustration of overuse. Over-hunting for nutrient. unrecorded Animal trade. collectable points ( i. e. Calamian Deer normally found merely in the Calamianes. a group of islands in Northern Palawan. This species has been declared endangered by the IUCN in 1996 because people over hunt them for the award of their meat and antlers for a collectable points ) . devastation of home ground. runing for its meat and leather and bird trading are merely some of the causes of the endangered species in the Philippines. Unlike popular belief that animate beings are the lone species which can be considered endangered. trees are besides included in this list and few of its causes are over-collection for cosmetic intents. over reaping. transition of land for agribusiness. over-collection as bonsai or sway garden workss ) . aggregation of the whole works for cosmetic intents ; fruit for nutrient ; leaves for raincoat-making. bags. chapeaus. baskets. and others and grass fires. The effects of a species acquiring nonextant can ensue in ruinous effects in an ecosystem. Endangered species may be helpful in extension and reproduction of some other species ( pollenation. seed dispersion. breakage of seed screen. etc ) if they get nonextant those species will besides come in danger zone. There would besides be an ecological instability wherein the nature itself will be affected negatively once a species become endangered. Here in the Philippiness. there are legion species which are now considered endangered. One is the Philippine bird of Jove which is listed as critically endangered by the IUCN Red List with studies naming their population between 180 to 500 bird of Joves is one of them. The species is protected by Philippine jurisprudence and persons found guilty of killing them can confront a 12-year prison sentence every bit good as heavy mulcts. Deforestation is the primary menace to the Philippine eagle’s population. although juvenile bird of Joves are sometimes caught in traps set for other animate beings. IV. Synthesis As with forest lands. wildlife resources are besides owned by the State. As wildlife is indispensable to continue biological diverseness. the State is besides duty edge to protect our country’s wildlife resources. Among the national Torahs that protect our wildlife resources include: PD 705 ( 1975 ) otherwise known as the Revised Forestry Code of the Philippines which mandates the protection of forest lands. including the preservation of wildlife and modulating the hunting thereof ; PD 1152 of the Philippine Environment Code of 1977 which mandates the DENR to set up a system of national development and preservation of wildlife resources and to promote citizens’ engagement in the care and/or sweetening of their uninterrupted productiveness by: modulating the selling of threatened wildlife resources. reexamining all bing regulations and ordinances on the development of wildlife resources. and conserving the threatened species of wild zoologies ; Republic Act ( RA ) 8485 or the Animal Welfare Act of 1998 which intends to protect and advance the public assistance of all animate beings in the Philippines by modulating the constitution and operations of all installations utilized for engendering. keeping. maintaining. handling. or preparation of all animate beings either as objects of trade or as household pets ; RA 7160 or the Local Government Code which mandates local authorities units to portion with the national authorities the duty in the care of ecological balance within their territorial legal powers ; and RA 7586 of the National Integrated Protected Areas System of 1992 which established protected countries for the protection of biological diverseness At the international degree. the Philippines is a member of ASEAN which is recommending biodiversity preservation and wildlife protection through the ASEAN Working Group on Nature Conservation and Biodiversity ( AWGNCB ) . and the ASEAN Regional Center for Biodiversity C onservation. Besides. the Philippines is a signer to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora ( CITES ) in 1981. This pact aims to modulate the international trade of wildlife species. its parts and byproducts. It sets international policies on trade of wildlife which include the issue of CITES Export. Import or Re-export Permit for species listed under CITES Appendices. It prohibits the trade of CITES species unless the persons for trade are bred in imprisonment in CITES-registered installations. The pact requires member-countries to denominate CITES Management and Scientific Authorities that will guarantee the rigorous execution of CITES ordinances. The Philippines besides ratified its rank in two other international conventions: the Convention on Biological Diversity ( CBD ) and the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species ( CMS ) . The member-countries to the CBD are obliged. among others. to conserve sites noted for rich biological diverseness. develop national model on biodiversity preservation and guarantee that any usage of biodiversity is sustainable and just ( CBD Text. PAWB ) . The CMS. on the other manus. requires member-countries to. among others. follow rigorous protection steps for migratory species. particularly those categorized as being in danger of extinction. and their home grounds. V. Articles Endangered polo-necks smuggled to HK returned to Palawan By: Redento D. Anda of PDI PUERTO PRINCESA CITY–Palawan on Thursday received from Hong Kong governments a cargo of rare and critically endangered fresh water polo-necks and other animate beings extremely prized in the black market pet trade which were confiscated from a going Chinese national last hebdomad. The returned cargo included 39 Philippine forest turtles–a rare species extremely sought in international favored trade and found merely in Palawan– . 19 Mindanao H2O proctors. 49 Asiatic box polo-necks and a reticulated python. Palawan Gov. Abraham Kahlil Mitra received the animate beings and had them instantly turned over to the preservation NGO Katala Foundation for rehabilitation and eventual release back to the natural state. Mitra noted that the shipper. a certain Zhang Wen Wei who was apprehended by Hong Kong governments last June 14. was the same individual arrested and detained for six hebdomads in February this twelvemonth for trying to smuggle into China the same carnal speci es in big measures. Wei reportedly obtained his release from a Hong Kong gaol and was able to go back to the Philippines in March to roll up the prized animate beings from providers in Palawan and in Mindanao. Wei was detained in Hong Kong afresh after Chinese governments found a sum of 137 reptilians in his luggage. The animate beings were shipped back to the Philippines Tuesday and was foremost received by the DENR Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau before the majority were transported back to Palawan. Some of the animate beings that reportedly came from other parts of the state were still under the attention of PAWB. Former senator Miguel Zubiri. chair of Katala Foundation. said the polo-necks and the other animate beings will foremost undergo rehabilitation before they are released back into the wild. Zubiri expressed defeat over the alleged failure of Philippine airdrome governments to observe the cargo and prevent it from go forthing the state. Mitra. for his portion. said the provincial authorities will ask for imposts and airdrome functionaries to look before the provincial board for oppugning on why it seems our ability to observe cargos like this is really weak. Mitra added that the provincial authorities will go through a step to declare the Chinese national a persona non grata . The Filipino wood polo-neck ( Siebenrockiella leytensis ) is recorded as found merely in northern Palawan. It is listed in the IUCN international ruddy list as critically endangered. Dr. Sabine Schoppe. a scientist from Katala Foundation. said the polo-necks are being sold in the Hong Kong black market at monetary values runing from US $ 4. 000 to 3. 000 euros. Ivory Worship By Bryan Christy of National Geographic Thousands of elephants die each twelvemonth so that their ivories can be carved into spiritual objects. Can the slaughter be stopped? In an overfilled church Monsignor Cristobal Garcia. one of the best known tusk aggregators in the Philippines. leads an unusual rite honouring the nation’s most of import spiritual icon. the Santo Nino de Cebu ( Holy Child of Cebu ) . The ceremonial. which he conducts yearly on Cebu. is called the Hubo. from a Cebuano word significance to undress. Several communion table male childs work together to undress a little wooden statue of Christ dressed as a male monarch. a reproduction of an icon fans believe Ferdinand Magellan brought to the island in 1521. They remove its little Crown. ruddy ness. and bantam boots. and strip off its surprisingly layered underclothes. Then the Monsignor takes the icon. while altar male childs conceal it with a small white towel. and dunks it in several barrels of H2O. making his church’s sanctum H2O for the twelvemonth. to be sold outdoors. Garcia is a heavy adult male with a lazy left oculus and bad articulatio genuss. In the mid-1980s. harmonizing to a 2005 study in the Dallas Morning News and a related case. Garcia. piece functioning as a priest at St. Dominic’s of Los Angeles. California. sexually abused an communion table male child in his early teens and was dismissed. Back in the Philippines. he was promoted to monsignor and made president of Cebu’s Archdiocesan Commission on Worship. That made him caput of protocol for the country’s largest Roman Catholic archdiocese. a flock of about four million people in a state of 75 million Roman Catholics. the world’s 3rd largest Catholic population. Garcia is known beyond Cebu. Pope John Paul II blessed his Santo Nino during Garcia’s visit to the pope’s summer abode. Castel Gandolfo. in 1990. Recently Garcia helped direct the installing of Cebu’s newest archbishop in a cathedral filled with Catholic leaders. including 400 p riests and 70 bishops. among them the Vatican’s embassador. Garcia is so good known that to happen his church. the Society of the Angels of Peace. I need merely roll down my window and ask. Monsignor Cris? to be pointed toward his walled compound. Some Filipinos believe the Santo Nino de Cebu is Christ himself. Sixteenth-century Spaniards declared the icon to be marvelous and used it to change over the state. doing this individual wooden statue. housed today behind unassailable glass in Cebu’s Basilica Minore del Santo Nino. the root from which all Filipino Catholicism has grown. Earlier this twelvemonth a local priest was asked to vacate after allegedly reding his parishioners that the Santo Nino and images of the Virgin Mary and other saints were simply statues made of wood and cement. Each January some two million faithful converge on Cebu to walk for hours in emanation with the Santo Nino de Cebu. Most carry illumination Santo Nino icons made of fibreglass or wood. Many believe that what you invest in devotedness to your ain icon determines what blessings you will have in return. For some. so. a fibreglass or wooden icon is non plenty. For them. the stuff of pick is elephant tusk. After the service I tell Garcia I’m from National Geographic. and we set a day of the month to speak about the Santo Nino. His antechamber is a mini-museum dominated by big. glass-encased spiritual figures whose caputs and custodies are made of tusk: There is an ivory Our Lady of the Rosary keeping an tusk Jesus in one. a near-life-size tusk Mother of the Good Shepherd seated beside an tusk Jesus in another. Following to Garcia’s desk a solid tusk Christ bents on a cross. Filipinos by and large display two types of tusk Santos: either solid carvings or images whose caputs and custodies. sometimes lifesize. are ivory. while the organic structure is wood. supplying a base for munificent nesss and vestments. Garcia is the leader of a group of outstanding Santo Nino aggregators who display their icons during the Feast of the Santo Nino in some of Cebu’s best shopping promenades and hotels. When they met to discourse offic ially integrating their nine. an lawyer member cried out to the group. You can pay me in tusk! I tell Garcia I want to purchase an tusk Santo Nino in a dormant place. Like this. I say. touching a finger to my lower lip. Garcia puts a finger to his lip excessively. Dormidostyle. he says approvingly. My end in meeting Garcia is to understand his country’s tusk trade and perchance acquire a lead on who was behind 5. 4 dozenss of illegal tusk seized by imposts agents in Manila in 2009. 7. 7 dozenss seized at that place in 2005. and 6. 1 dozenss edge for the Philippines seized by Taiwan in 2006. Assuming an norm of 22 lbs of tusk per elephant. these ictuss represent about 1. 745 elephants. Harmonizing to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora ( CITES ) . the pact organisation that sets international wildlife trade policy. the Philippines is simply a theodolite state for tusk headed to China. But CITES has limited resources. Until last twelvemonth it employed merely one enforcement officer to patrol more than 30. 000 animate being and works species. Its appraisal of the Philippines doesn’t square with what Jose Yuchongco. head of the Philippine imposts constabulary. told a Manila newspaper non long after doing a major ictus in 2009: The Philippines is a favourite finish of these smuggled elephant ivories. possibly because Filipino Catholics are fond of images of saints that are made of tusk. On Cebu the nexus between tusk and the church is so strong that the word for tusk. garing. has a 2nd significance: religious statue. 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